【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforCalibrationofPrimaryNon-ConcentratorTerrestrialPhotovoltaicReferenceCellsUsingaTabularSpectrum
【原文标准名称】:用表列光谱校准初级非集中大地光电标准电池的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1125-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E44.09
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:校准;电性能;光电设备;原基准大地光电参比电池;光谱辐照度;光谱响应;大地光电参比电池;电性能-太阳能设备;照明-太阳能设备;辐照/照射-太阳能设备;校准-核分析仪器;线性变化/非线性;非集中大地光电参比电池;户外测定;性能-光电设备/应用;太阳能光伏发电系统;初级非集中地面光伏设备;太阳热量测量学;参比太阳光谱;相对光谱响应/分布;短路测量;太阳能集热器;太阳光谱辐照度;光谱数据-太阳能设备;阳光/单色光照射;光谱辐照度分布表列参考;
【英文主题词】:calibration;electricalperformance;photovoltaicdevices;primaryterrestrialphotovoltaicreferencecells;spectralirradiance;spectralresponse;terrestrialphotovoltaicreferencecells;Electricalperformance--solardevices;Illumination--solard
【摘要】:Theelectricaloutputofaphotovoltaicdeviceisdependentonthespectralcontentoftheilluminationsource,itsintensity,andthedevicetemperature.Tomakestandardized,accuratemeasurementsoftheperformanceofphotovoltaicdevicesunderavarietyoflightsources,itisnecessarytoaccountfortheerrorintheshort-circuitcurrentthatoccursiftherelativespectralresponseofthereferencecellisnotidenticaltothespectralresponseofthedevicetobetested.Asimilarerroroccursifthespectralirradiancedistributionofthetestlightsourceisnotidenticaltothedesiredreferencespectralirradiancedistribution.Theseerrorsareaccountedforbythespectralmismatchparameter(describedinTestMethodE973),aquantitativemeasureoftheerrorintheshort-circuitcurrentmeasurement.Itistheintentofthistestmethodtoprovidearecognizedprocedureforcalibrating,characterizing,andreportingthecalibrationdataforprimaryphotovoltaicreferencecellsusingatabularreferencespectrum.Thecalibrationofareferencecellisspecifictoaparticularspectralirradiancedistribution.Itistheresponsibilityoftheusertospecifytheapplicableirradiancedistribution,forexampleTablesG173.Thistestmethodallowscalibrationwithrespecttoanytabularspectrum.Areferencecellshouldberecalibratedatyearlyintervals,oreverysixmonthsifthecellisincontinuoususeoutdoors.RecommendedphysicalcharacteristicsofreferencecellscanbefoundinSpecificationE1040.Becausesiliconsolarcellsmadeonp-typesubstratesaresusceptibletoalossofIscuponinitialexposuretolight,itisrequiredthatnewlymanufacturedreferencecellsbelightsoakedatanirradiancelevelgreaterthan850W/m2for2hpriortoinitialcharacterizationinSection7.1.1Thistestmethodisintendedtobeusedforcalibrationandcharacterizationofprimaryterrestrialphotovoltaicreferencecellstoadesiredreferencespectralirradiancedistribution,suchasTablesG173.TherecommendedphysicalrequirementsforthesereferencecellsaredescribedinSpecificationE1040.Referencecellsareprincipallyusedinthedeterminationoftheelectricalperformanceofphotovoltaicdevices.1.2Primaryphotovoltaicreferencecellsarecalibratedinnaturalsunlightusingtherelativespectralresponseofthecell,therelativespectraldistributionofthesunlight,andatabulatedreferencespectralirradiancedistribution.1.3ThistestmethodrequirestheuseofapyrheliometerthatiscalibratedaccordingtoTestMethodE816,whichrequirestheuseofapyrheliometerthatistraceabletotheWorldRadiometricReference(WRR).Therefore,referencecellscalibratedaccordingtothistestmethodaretraceabletotheWRR.1.4ThistestmethodisatechniquethatmaybeusedinsteadoftheproceduresfoundinTestMethodE1362.Thistestmethodoffersconvenienceinitsabilitytocharacterizeareferencecellunderanyspectrumforwhichtabulateddataareavailable.Theselectionofthespecificreferencespectrumislefttotheuser.1.5Thistestmethodappliesonlytothecalibra......
【中国标准分类号】:F12
【国际标准分类号】:27_160
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】: