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ISO/IEC 8072-1996 信息技术开放系统互连运输服务定义

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【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology-OpenSystemsInterconnection-Transportservicedefinition
【原文标准名称】:信息技术开放系统互连运输服务定义
【标准号】:ISO/IEC8072-1996
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1996-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/IECJTC1
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:信息技术;通信系统;数据处理;开放系统互连;传送层;传送服务;信息处理;定义
【英文主题词】:Communicationsystems;Dataprocessing;Definitions;Informationprocessing;Informationtechnology;Opensystemsinterconnection;OSI;Transportlayers;Transportservices
【摘要】:ThisRecommendation|InternationalStandarddefinesinanabstractwaytheexternallyvisibleserviceprovidedbytheOSITransportLayerintermsof:a)theprimitiveactionsandeventsoftheservice;b)theparameterdataassociatedwitheachprimitiveactionandevent;c)therelationshipbetween,andthevalidsequencesof,theseactionsandevents.TheservicedefinedinthisRecommendation|InternationalStandardisthatwhichisprovidedbyallOSITransportProtocols(inconjunctionwiththeNetworkService)andwhichmaybeusedbyanyOSISessionProtocol.ThisRecommendation|InternationalStandarddoesnotspecifyindividualimplementationsorproducts,nordoesitconstraintheimplementationofentitiesandinterfaceswithinasystem.ConformanceofequipmenttothisRecommendation|InternationalStandardisachievedbyconformancetotheprotocolsspecifiedtofulfiltheTransportServicedefinedinthisRecommendation|InternationalStandard.
【中国标准分类号】:L79
【国际标准分类号】:35_100_40
【页数】:26P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:TestMethodforConradsonCarbonResidueofPetroleumProducts
【原文标准名称】:石油产品康氏残炭法的试验方法
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTMD189-2006
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:碳;碳渣测定;康氏残炭法;石油产品;残留物;试验
【英文主题词】:Carbon;Carbonresiduedetermination;Conradson;Petroleumproducts;Residues;Testing
【摘要】:Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationoftheamountofcarbonresidue(Note1)leftafterevaporationandpyrolysisofanoil,andisintendedtoprovidesomeindicationofrelativecoke-formingpropensities.Thistestmethodisgenerallyapplicabletorelativelynonvolatilepetroleumproductswhichpartiallydecomposeondistillationatatmosphericpressure.Petroleumproductscontainingash-formingconstituentsasdeterminedbyTestMethodD482orIPMethod4willhaveanerroneouslyhighcarbonresidue,dependingupontheamountofashformed(Note2andNote4).Note1-Thetermcarbonresidueisusedthroughoutthistestmethodtodesignatethecarbonaceousresidueformedafterevaporationandpyrolysisofapetroleumproductundertheconditionsspecifiedinthistestmethod.Theresidueisnotcomposedentirelyofcarbon,butisacokewhichcanbefurtherchangedbypyrolysis.Thetermcarbonresidueiscontinuedinthistestmethodonlyindeferencetoitswidecommonusage.Note2-ValuesobtainedbythistestmethodarenotnumericallythesameasthoseobtainedbyTestMethodD524.Approximatecorrelationshavebeenderived(seeFig.X1.1),butneednotapplytoallmaterialswhichcanbetestedbecausethecarbonresiduetestisappliedtoawidevarietyofpetroleumproducts.Note3-ThetestresultsareequivalenttoTestMethodD4530,(seeFig.X1.2).Note4-Indieselfuel,thepresenceofalkylnitratessuchasamylnitrate,hexylnitrate,oroctylnitratecausesahigherresiduevaluethanobservedinuntreatedfuel,whichcanleadtoerroneousconclusionsastothecokeformingpropensityofthefuel.ThepresenceofalkylnitrateinthefuelcanbedetectedbyTestMethodD4046.ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E30
【国际标准分类号】:75_080
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Determinationofmaximumexplosionpressureandthemaximumrateofpressureriseofgasesandvapours.
【原文标准名称】:气体和蒸汽的最大爆炸压力和最大压升速率的测定.
【标准号】:NFS66-702-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2011-09-01
【实施或试行日期】:2011-09-30
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Air;Apparatus;Blankforms;Burninggases;Conglomerates;Definitions;Determination;Determinationprocedures;Environmentalcondition;Explosionpressure;Explosions;Explosives;Forms;Fuelgases;Gasmixtures;Gases;Ignitingsources;Inertgases;Maximum;Maximumvalues;Pressure;Pressuremeasurement(fluids);Pressurerise;Safetyengineering;Safetyofmachinery;Testreports;Testing;Timehistory;Vapours
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:C67
【国际标准分类号】:13_230
【页数】:36P;A4
【正文语种】:其他